What is the primary purpose of using GFCI outlets?

The primary purpose of using Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlets is to protect against ground faults and electrical shock. GFCI outlets are designed to monitor the electrical current flowing through a circuit and quickly shut off power if an imbalance is detected, which often occurs when electricity escapes from its intended path, such as through water or to the ground. This is particularly important in areas where moisture is present, such as kitchens and bathrooms, where the risk of electrical shock is elevated.

By interrupting the current flow in milliseconds when a fault is detected, GFCI outlets significantly enhance safety and help prevent potentially fatal electric shocks. They are an essential safety feature in modern electrical installations, especially in environments with wet conditions.

The other options presented, while relevant to electrical safety and performance in different contexts, do not accurately represent the primary function of GFCIs.